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© Hartwig Klappert

László Krasznahorkai

Hungary

Guest of the ilb 2002

After the publication of his novel, 'Háború és háború' (1999), the 'Süd-deutsche Zeitung' described him as the "great one who turns off the lights at the end of the century".  Once again László Krasznahorkai has created a scenario which is both melancholic and critical, where subjective underlying feeling is at one with the sadness of a society which, like today’s, as it perhaps always was, is unable to convince any dreamers on the way into the abyss of the opposite of its pessimism.

Born in Gyor, Hungary, Krasznahorkai creates a world in which the classical heroes have had their day.  It is the overall feeling, the atmosphere, which takes up the protagonist’s role.  The latter stands on the touchline of their actions, which are condemned to failure.  They are static like those puppets whose strings have become joined up somewhere in the dark.  They are profound loners, ceaselessly unable to cope.  Kafka seems not only to have been the model for this type of character, but also for the consistency of style and the nightmarish tightness of construction of these novels.

Krasznhorkai has become internationally well known certainly since 'The Melancholy of Resistance' (1989).  Here, too, he creates a complicated scenario of silhouette-like characters, still life, atmosphere and, caught as if by skillful use of camera, a presence of power, in short: an absurd world in which false prophets pull the wool over their victims’ eyes.

A remote small town in Hungary is dozing under a pall of haze made up of suspicions and rumours, tangible threat, senseless aggression and expectation of salvation.  A circus comes to the town.  The main attraction, a whale, is seen to be, however, a counterpart to the Trojan horse from which a misshapen dwarf orders the village to be destroyed.

The whole novel can be read as a parable which has a clear reference to the atmosphere before and after that turning point of the late eighties, to the stillness before the storm, to the upheavals and disappointments in eastern Europe.

In this way 'Háború és háború' seems to be an answer to the new age that has dawned.  On the threshold to the new millennium, Korin, the candidate for the post of senior archivist, makes a journey from his provincial home town to New York, in order to there, at the centre of "Life", die.  On his journey he touches, at different stages, the West’s past, from Crete and Rome to the halls for New Art in Schaffhausen.  Everywhere he finds new verses for his swan song; only the thought of a manuscript, sown into the coat he carries with him, gives hope that his journey has meaning.

Together with the cult director, Bela Tarr, Krasznahorkai adapted his debut novel 'Sátántangó', published in 1985, as seven-and-a-half-hour long black and white film version (1994).  'The Melancholy of Resistance' was made into a film in 2000 under the title 'Werckmeister Harmonies'.

László Krasznahorkai who is also known for his short stories and essays has received countless prizes for his literary work, among them the prize from South-West German Radio for 'Az urgai fogoly' and the Kossuth Prize, the most distinguished Hungarian award for artists. Since 1980 Krasznahorkai has spent his time mostly in foreign countries. He travelled and lived in Germany, Finland, Switzerland, Italy, Bosnia, Mongalia, China, France and Spain. Repeatedly he spent time in Kyoto on a scholarship from the Japan Foundation and in 2005 he was also invited by the Brown University, Rhode Island.  Krasznahorkai is a member of the Digital Literary Academy and lives at present as a freelance writer in Pilissentlaszlo, near Budapest.  

© international literature festival berlin

László Krasznahorkai online: www.krasznahorkai.hu

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